For centuries, humanity has accepted that Earth has seven continents. But in 2017, a team of geologists made a discovery that changed everything: an eighth continent. This continent, which has been named **Zealandia**, is a landmass the size of Australia that is mostly submerged under the Pacific Ocean. Its discovery is a revolution in the world of geology, as it has made us rethink how continents are formed. The lost continent is a reminder that even though we think we know everything about our planet, there are still many things to discover.
A Continent Under the Ocean
The discovery of **Zealandia** was made by a team of geologists who used satellite data and gravity maps to prove the existence of the continent. The scientists found that the landmass, which is off the coast of New Zealand, is a landmass that has its own geology. It is not a collection of islands, but a single, contiguous continent. The continent is 94% under water, and the only parts that are above water are New Zealand and New Caledonia. Scientists believe that the continent was separated from Australia millions of years ago.
Why Is It a Continent?
Geologists have criteria for defining a continent: a landmass that is above water, that has a distinct geology, and that is large enough. The geologists have argued that **Zealandia** meets all the criteria. The continent has a geology that is different from that of the other continents. It also has a crust that is thicker than that of the other continents. Scientists believe that the continent was separated from Australia and that it sank over time.
What Does This Mean?
The discovery of **Zealandia** has a big impact on the world of geology. It could change the way we think about how continents are formed. It could also help us solve great mysteries, like that of the formation of continents and plate tectonics. The discovery of Zealandia is proof that science is always in constant evolution, and that even though we think we know everything, there are still many things to discover.